You know a writer* is talented when they can break the rules (punctuation, grammar, dialogue, genre, length) and you barely notice, let alone care.
You know a writer is really talented when they flaunt convention so brilliantly that the rules end up looking pointless, even petty.
J.D Salinger springs to mind. He used exclamation marks, italics, slang and repetition with (what appears to be) delicious abandon.
But he walked a fine line, and I've no doubt he knew it. Too many "goddamns" or a misplaced "phony", and Holden would be a caricature, not a character; too much "horsing around" and readers would feel irritated, not awed.
But Salinger broke the rules and, more importantly, got away with it.
According to Holden, "you're lucky if you get time to sneeze in this goddamn phenomenal world".
But in this case it wasn't luck, it was skill.
*or musician, director, artist... I just couldn't think of good examples. Anybody?
Friday, November 19, 2010
Wednesday, November 17, 2010
Resignation versus indignation
One of the things I like (and very occasionally hate) most about being in a book club, is having to read novels I wouldn't necessarily choose myself.
Last month we read Jonathan Franzen's latest book. It's called Freedom and it's about a horribly dysfunctional American family. Under different circumstances, this is a novel I would probably have abandoned halfway through. It's compelling, insightful and brilliant, but incredibly disturbing.
I'd like to think Franzen was deliberately exaggerating the extent to which his characters manipulate, deceive and abuse one another, but the tone isn't sensational, it's matter-of-fact. Instead of outrage, there's resignation. He seems to be saying, "like it or not, this is the way things are".
In a culture where coming across as zealous, judgemental, self-righteous or interfering is to be avoided at all costs, resignation is an attractive (and easy) option.
But some things aren't OK, and will never be OK.
Thanks largely to the internet, viewing pornography is becoming socially acceptable. This may be "the way things are", but is that any grounds for excusing, let alone accepting, it?
Just as being accepting doesn't necessarily mean you're more forward-thinking than everybody else, being indignant doesn't necessarily mean you think you're better than everybody else.
It might just mean you're thinking for yourself.
Last month we read Jonathan Franzen's latest book. It's called Freedom and it's about a horribly dysfunctional American family. Under different circumstances, this is a novel I would probably have abandoned halfway through. It's compelling, insightful and brilliant, but incredibly disturbing.
I'd like to think Franzen was deliberately exaggerating the extent to which his characters manipulate, deceive and abuse one another, but the tone isn't sensational, it's matter-of-fact. Instead of outrage, there's resignation. He seems to be saying, "like it or not, this is the way things are".
In a culture where coming across as zealous, judgemental, self-righteous or interfering is to be avoided at all costs, resignation is an attractive (and easy) option.
But some things aren't OK, and will never be OK.
Thanks largely to the internet, viewing pornography is becoming socially acceptable. This may be "the way things are", but is that any grounds for excusing, let alone accepting, it?
Just as being accepting doesn't necessarily mean you're more forward-thinking than everybody else, being indignant doesn't necessarily mean you think you're better than everybody else.
It might just mean you're thinking for yourself.
Sunday, October 24, 2010
The nature of the quest
Last week I listened to an interesting exchange between a Humanist and a Christian on the UK radio show "Unbelievable".
I hastily transcribed part of the discussion (it's a little long, but at least worth a skim):
Alister McGrath (theologian and scientist):
...I've found an answer which I believe to be right just as I know you've found an answer which you believe to be right...
Caspar Melville (editor New Humanist magazine):
It seems to me, not to be rude, but actually I'm not like you in that, I don't think I've found an answer I deem to be right. To me, it's a perpetual quest... the quest is it, life is the quest. Life is looking at all the stories, trying to glean from stories some meaning, trying to be the best person you can be in the world.
I don't think I've found the truth and I really worry about people who claim that they have found the truth, because the next thing they want to do, is tell other people about that truth, and then the next thing they want to do, is they want to impose that version of reality on other people. That is the imperial element of religion which I find really difficult to deal with. So I choose doubt over certainly, fundamentally.
...I have to try and construct my own version of provisional truth all the time. That's why I still want to read books. To me, I don't have one good book that I live my life by, I have thousands of books and I'm still looking for new ones and I learn a new thing from a new book...
Justin Brierly (Premier Christian Radio host): Are you suggesting religion effectively ends the quest for openness?
Melville: Sometimes it does and I think that's self-evident because we know societies where people only read one book, they only have access to one book, there's one set of stories...
McGrath: Do you think you'll come to a point in your quest where you'll pause and say, 'Hey, I think this is right', or by definition are you going to keep questing?
...It seems to me that [for you,] thinking you've found the truth is a bad thing in itself.
Melville: I do, and I'm worried about people who stand up and say, 'I've found the truth'. If you're saying, 'It's my truth, this is what I believe', that's fine, but actually, scratching the surface a bit, you're not just going to say that, you're going to say, 'I've found the truth for me, for everyone else, and actually it's the truth of the world, it's the truth of human nature'.
Brierly: But isn't that what Richard Dawkins says?
Melville: No! All he says is, that argument is wrong; he doesn't say 'I know the truth of human nature', he implies that science may be able to find those answers and I disagree with him about that. I don't think something like the truth of human nature, the truth of why we are here, is amenable to one single answer. The point is to continue to ask the question and doubt.... [talks about finding meaning in fragments and experiences]
But none of it is capital "T" truth that I can conscript other people into believing. I accept their right to make their journey on that and actually, if I ever felt that I'd come to that moment where I've reached the final truth or revelation, that would really worry me. Because what keeps me going is intellectual curiosity and wanting to answer a question I'm not sure is possible to answer...
----ends-----
To me, it seems as if the statement, "I don't think I've found an answer I deem to be right", is refuted by Melville himself. The approach he deems to be right is to "quest", taking what you will from where you will along the way - provided you don't take any one truth too seriously.
But what is he questing for? Surely it can't be truth, because it would "worry" him if he found it, and he admits to thinking that finding the truth (or at least thinking you have) is a bad thing in itself.
Then again, he obviously thinks his approach is right (true?).
I'm also curious about Melville's attitude to truth when it's not in reference to spirituality. Presumably the assertion that he was a guest on this radio show would not be "worrying". Perhaps this would be acceptable because the claim is uncontentious and innocuous?
Melville agrees he is concerned that religion can end openness - but to what extent can a quest be open and genuine when you've already decided on its outcome?
He also seems to think that being intellectually and emotionally convinced by a capital "T" truth jeopardises a person's ability to keep asking important questions. But what if there is one true God, who has revealed himself in nature, in history, in humanity? What if there is a plausible and cohesive explanation of why we're here and what our purpose is? If that were the case, I think you could argue the opposite.
I'd love to hear your thoughts...
I hastily transcribed part of the discussion (it's a little long, but at least worth a skim):
Alister McGrath (theologian and scientist):
...I've found an answer which I believe to be right just as I know you've found an answer which you believe to be right...
Caspar Melville (editor New Humanist magazine):
It seems to me, not to be rude, but actually I'm not like you in that, I don't think I've found an answer I deem to be right. To me, it's a perpetual quest... the quest is it, life is the quest. Life is looking at all the stories, trying to glean from stories some meaning, trying to be the best person you can be in the world.
I don't think I've found the truth and I really worry about people who claim that they have found the truth, because the next thing they want to do, is tell other people about that truth, and then the next thing they want to do, is they want to impose that version of reality on other people. That is the imperial element of religion which I find really difficult to deal with. So I choose doubt over certainly, fundamentally.
...I have to try and construct my own version of provisional truth all the time. That's why I still want to read books. To me, I don't have one good book that I live my life by, I have thousands of books and I'm still looking for new ones and I learn a new thing from a new book...
Justin Brierly (Premier Christian Radio host): Are you suggesting religion effectively ends the quest for openness?
Melville: Sometimes it does and I think that's self-evident because we know societies where people only read one book, they only have access to one book, there's one set of stories...
McGrath: Do you think you'll come to a point in your quest where you'll pause and say, 'Hey, I think this is right', or by definition are you going to keep questing?
...It seems to me that [for you,] thinking you've found the truth is a bad thing in itself.
Melville: I do, and I'm worried about people who stand up and say, 'I've found the truth'. If you're saying, 'It's my truth, this is what I believe', that's fine, but actually, scratching the surface a bit, you're not just going to say that, you're going to say, 'I've found the truth for me, for everyone else, and actually it's the truth of the world, it's the truth of human nature'.
Brierly: But isn't that what Richard Dawkins says?
Melville: No! All he says is, that argument is wrong; he doesn't say 'I know the truth of human nature', he implies that science may be able to find those answers and I disagree with him about that. I don't think something like the truth of human nature, the truth of why we are here, is amenable to one single answer. The point is to continue to ask the question and doubt.... [talks about finding meaning in fragments and experiences]
But none of it is capital "T" truth that I can conscript other people into believing. I accept their right to make their journey on that and actually, if I ever felt that I'd come to that moment where I've reached the final truth or revelation, that would really worry me. Because what keeps me going is intellectual curiosity and wanting to answer a question I'm not sure is possible to answer...
----ends-----
To me, it seems as if the statement, "I don't think I've found an answer I deem to be right", is refuted by Melville himself. The approach he deems to be right is to "quest", taking what you will from where you will along the way - provided you don't take any one truth too seriously.
But what is he questing for? Surely it can't be truth, because it would "worry" him if he found it, and he admits to thinking that finding the truth (or at least thinking you have) is a bad thing in itself.
Then again, he obviously thinks his approach is right (true?).
I'm also curious about Melville's attitude to truth when it's not in reference to spirituality. Presumably the assertion that he was a guest on this radio show would not be "worrying". Perhaps this would be acceptable because the claim is uncontentious and innocuous?
Melville agrees he is concerned that religion can end openness - but to what extent can a quest be open and genuine when you've already decided on its outcome?
He also seems to think that being intellectually and emotionally convinced by a capital "T" truth jeopardises a person's ability to keep asking important questions. But what if there is one true God, who has revealed himself in nature, in history, in humanity? What if there is a plausible and cohesive explanation of why we're here and what our purpose is? If that were the case, I think you could argue the opposite.
I'd love to hear your thoughts...
Thursday, October 7, 2010
Being a kid is awesome
Being a kid is awesome. You're expected to come home with paint on your clothes, twigs in your hair, dirt in your nails and food just about anywhere.
You laugh when something's funny and cry when it's sad and say what you think without, well, thinking.
Tiny treats and lame excursions are unbearably exciting - you skip, dance and sing your way down supermarket aisles without even considering the possibility you look and sound anything less than exceptional.
And you never lose sleep over a member of the opposite sex.
But for how long? Especially if your parents buy into yuckky marketing that seeks to sexualise and/or turn you into a fashion accessory. And according to this article, consumer demand is growing.
You laugh when something's funny and cry when it's sad and say what you think without, well, thinking.
Tiny treats and lame excursions are unbearably exciting - you skip, dance and sing your way down supermarket aisles without even considering the possibility you look and sound anything less than exceptional.
And you never lose sleep over a member of the opposite sex.
But for how long? Especially if your parents buy into yuckky marketing that seeks to sexualise and/or turn you into a fashion accessory. And according to this article, consumer demand is growing.
![]() | |
A little girl dressed up as a Witchery mum |
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
"Activism-lite"
In an article in last weekend's Australian (Twitter-led revolution reveals a character limit), Geoff Elliott uses the term "activism-lite" to describe the way social-media users rally in support of a cause.
I think it's a pretty apt description of the causes we "support" with no more than a mouse click.
The more groups we join on Facebook, the more implausible the notion that our support goes any further than a flippant click and a desire to further supplement our profile with an array of ideologies we're proud to call our own.
I'm not saying it's bad to voice support in this way (clicking "like" in response to a comment is easier than composing an intelligible response, and seems better than offering none), I'm just wondering whether the ease with which we can do so online means we "rally" more and, feeling as though we've done our bit, do less.
I think it's a pretty apt description of the causes we "support" with no more than a mouse click.
The more groups we join on Facebook, the more implausible the notion that our support goes any further than a flippant click and a desire to further supplement our profile with an array of ideologies we're proud to call our own.
I'm not saying it's bad to voice support in this way (clicking "like" in response to a comment is easier than composing an intelligible response, and seems better than offering none), I'm just wondering whether the ease with which we can do so online means we "rally" more and, feeling as though we've done our bit, do less.
Sunday, September 26, 2010
A whole dreamy day
Last week I had lunch with my grandparents in the city. As they walked me back to my office, my grandfather pointed to a nondescript building with a corporate logo and tinted glass.
In the 1950s, it was the hotel of choice for Greeks in town for a wedding.
Granddad recalled meeting my grandmother out the front when they were still just kids, and spending a whole dreamy day showing her around the city.
She was wearing a red and white dress she'd made herself, he says, and she smiles. He knew she loved oysters, so at lunchtime he took her to the oyster bar downstairs at David Jones.
It cost him four shillings - they could have gone to the pictures four times instead - but of course, it was worth it.
Now when I see that building I don't see a bland corporate office. I see my grandmother as a young girl, standing out the front in a red and white dress, about to experience one of the happiest days of her life.
In the 1950s, it was the hotel of choice for Greeks in town for a wedding.
Granddad recalled meeting my grandmother out the front when they were still just kids, and spending a whole dreamy day showing her around the city.
She was wearing a red and white dress she'd made herself, he says, and she smiles. He knew she loved oysters, so at lunchtime he took her to the oyster bar downstairs at David Jones.
It cost him four shillings - they could have gone to the pictures four times instead - but of course, it was worth it.
Now when I see that building I don't see a bland corporate office. I see my grandmother as a young girl, standing out the front in a red and white dress, about to experience one of the happiest days of her life.
Saturday, September 25, 2010
Treasures
A lady I know had her handbag returned to her after it had been stolen... thirty five years previously! It was like one of those little time capsules, full of ID with a photo of her younger self, a letter that she had been sent, make-up, etc.
This reminded me of what I used to do as a child. I would get around to cleaning my room every one or two years, and I loved finding old handbags full of things that I'd forgotten about. So I started to plant things for myself to find a few years in the future. Some money (a nice surprise!), a lipstick, a little note, etc.
If I lost my handbag today and had it returned to me in 20 years, I would find five types of foreign money, tic tacs, a camera with a memory card full of photos, a beanie, panadol, an Oyster card, and bandaids.
A treasure trove!
This reminded me of what I used to do as a child. I would get around to cleaning my room every one or two years, and I loved finding old handbags full of things that I'd forgotten about. So I started to plant things for myself to find a few years in the future. Some money (a nice surprise!), a lipstick, a little note, etc.
If I lost my handbag today and had it returned to me in 20 years, I would find five types of foreign money, tic tacs, a camera with a memory card full of photos, a beanie, panadol, an Oyster card, and bandaids.
A treasure trove!
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